Bibliography
Articles, Journal, and Book Excerpt:
Acuña, R. (2012). The gas bath riot and other tales of Mexican-American resistance. Retrieved from http://www.counterpunch.org/2012/08/30/the-gas-bath-riot-and-other-tales-of-mexican-american-resistance/
Burnett, J. (2006). The Bath riots: Indignity along the Mexican border. Retrieved from http://m.npr.org/news/front/5176177?page=7
Long, T. (2008). Tales from the morgue: Order to bathe starts near riot among Juárez women. Retrieved from http://elpasotimes.typepad.com/morgue/2008/10/order-to-bathe.html
Pierce, C.C. (1917). Combating typhus fever on the Mexican border. Public Health Reports, 32 (12), 426-429. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4574464?seq=1
Romo, D.D. (2005). A city divided: The bath riots: Revolt of the Mexican amazons at the Santa Fe Bridge. Ringside seat to a revolution: An underground cultural history of El Paso and Juárez (1893-1923): (chapter 3). Retrieved from http://c326.weebly.com/uploads/8/5/1/3/8513063/bath_riots_complete_rs.pdf
Romo, D.D. (2006). Crossing the line. Retrieved from http://articles.latimes.com/2006/feb/27/opinion/oe-romo27
The Bracero Program. Retreived from http://www.farmworkers.org/bracerop.html
Tucker, D., & Creller, J. U.S. immigration legislation online. [Abstract] 1917 Immigration Act, H.R. 10384; Pub.L. 301; 39 Stat. 874. Retrieved from http://library.uwb.edu/guides/usimmigration/1917_immigration_act.html
U.S. Department of State: Office of the Historian. The Immigration Act of 1924 (The Johnson-Reed Act). Retrieved from http://history.state.gov/milestones/1921-1936/ImmigrationAct
Burnett, J. (2006). The Bath riots: Indignity along the Mexican border. Retrieved from http://m.npr.org/news/front/5176177?page=7
Long, T. (2008). Tales from the morgue: Order to bathe starts near riot among Juárez women. Retrieved from http://elpasotimes.typepad.com/morgue/2008/10/order-to-bathe.html
Pierce, C.C. (1917). Combating typhus fever on the Mexican border. Public Health Reports, 32 (12), 426-429. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4574464?seq=1
Romo, D.D. (2005). A city divided: The bath riots: Revolt of the Mexican amazons at the Santa Fe Bridge. Ringside seat to a revolution: An underground cultural history of El Paso and Juárez (1893-1923): (chapter 3). Retrieved from http://c326.weebly.com/uploads/8/5/1/3/8513063/bath_riots_complete_rs.pdf
Romo, D.D. (2006). Crossing the line. Retrieved from http://articles.latimes.com/2006/feb/27/opinion/oe-romo27
The Bracero Program. Retreived from http://www.farmworkers.org/bracerop.html
Tucker, D., & Creller, J. U.S. immigration legislation online. [Abstract] 1917 Immigration Act, H.R. 10384; Pub.L. 301; 39 Stat. 874. Retrieved from http://library.uwb.edu/guides/usimmigration/1917_immigration_act.html
U.S. Department of State: Office of the Historian. The Immigration Act of 1924 (The Johnson-Reed Act). Retrieved from http://history.state.gov/milestones/1921-1936/ImmigrationAct
Archival Images:
(Figure 2.): Aultman, O. A. Border Heritage Center. Santa Fe Street International Bridge with trolley [photograph]. Retrieved March 21, 2013, from: http://www.elpasolibrary.org/border-heritage/photos_otis_aultman_A0301-A0400/A0321.jpg
(Figures 5 & 8.): Burnett, J. The bath riots: Indignity along the Mexican border [photograph]. (1916). Retrieved March 21, 2013, from: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5176177
(Figure 17.): El Paso Morning Times. Bath rioting renewed at Santa Fe Bridge [digital photograph]. (1917). Retrieved March 21, 2013, from http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth198631/m1/1/
(Figure 6.): Immigration Act of 1917: Propaganda [digital photograph]. Retrieved March 21, 2013, from http://www.dipity.com/clnaso/Immigration-Legislation/
(Figures 9 & 10.): Pierce, C.C. Public health reports: Combating typhus fever on the Mexican border [photograph]. (1917). Retrieved March 21, 2013, from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4574464?seq=2
(Figures 12 & 14.): Pierce, C.C. Public health reports: Combating typhus fever on the Mexican border [photograph]. (1917). Retrieved March 21, 2013, from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4574464?seq=3
(Figures 3.): Romo, D. D. Ringside seat to a revolution: An underground cultural history of El Paso and Juárez (1893-1923) [photograph]. (p.7). Retrieved March 21, 2013, from: http://c326.weebly.com/uploads/8/5/1/3/8513063/bath_riots_complete_rs.pdf
(Figure 4.): Romo, D. D. Ringside seat to a revolution: An underground cultural history of El Paso and Juárez (1893-1923) [photograph]. (p.11). Retrieved March 21, 2013, from: http://c326.weebly.com/uploads/8/5/1/3/8513063/bath_riots_complete_rs.pdf
(Figure 7.): Romo, D. D. Ringside seat to a revolution: An underground cultural history of El Paso and Juárez (1893-1923) [photograph]. (p.15). Retrieved March 21, 2013, from: http://c326.weebly.com/uploads/8/5/1/3/8513063/bath_riots_complete_rs.pdf
(Figure 11.): Romo, D. D. Ringside seat to a revolution: An underground cultural history of El Paso and Juárez (1893-1923) [photograph]. (p.14). Retrieved March 21, 2013, from: http://c326.weebly.com/uploads/8/5/1/3/8513063/bath_riots_complete_rs.pdf
(Figure 13.): Romo, D. D. Ringside seat to a revolution: An underground cultural history of El Paso and Juárez (1893-1923) [photograph]. (p.13). Retrieved March 21, 2013, from: http://c326.weebly.com/uploads/8/5/1/3/8513063/bath_riots_complete_rs.pdf
(Figure 15.): Romo, D. D. Ringside seat to a revolution: An underground cultural history of El Paso and Juárez (1893-1923) [photograph]. (p.16). Retrieved March 21, 2013, from: http://c326.weebly.com/uploads/8/5/1/3/8513063/bath_riots_complete_rs.pdf
(Figure 16.): Romo, D. D. Ringside seat to a revolution: An underground cultural history of El Paso and Juárez (1893-1923) [photograph]. (p.17). Retrieved March 21, 2013, from: http://c326.weebly.com/uploads/8/5/1/3/8513063/bath_riots_complete_rs.pdf
(Figure 18.): Romo, D. D. Ringside seat to a revolution: An underground cultural history of El Paso and Juárez (1893-1923) [photograph]. (p. 3). Retrieved March 21, 2013, from: http://c326.weebly.com/uploads/8/5/1/3/8513063/bath_riots_complete_rs.pdf
(Figure 19.): Romo, D. D. Ringside seat to a revolution: An underground cultural history of El Paso and Juárez (1893-1923) [photograph]. (p. 4). Retrieved March 21, 2013, from: http://c326.weebly.com/uploads/8/5/1/3/8513063/bath_riots_complete_rs.pdf
(Figure 20): Romo, D. D. Ringside seat to a revolution: An underground cultural history of El Paso and Juárez (1893-1923) [photograph]. (p.18). Retrieved March 21, 2013, from: http://c326.weebly.com/uploads/8/5/1/3/8513063/bath_riots_complete_rs.pdf
(Figure 1.): Santa Fe Bridge between El Paso and Ciudad Juárez [photograph]. Retrieved March 21, 2013, from: http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/elpaso.htm
(Figures 5 & 8.): Burnett, J. The bath riots: Indignity along the Mexican border [photograph]. (1916). Retrieved March 21, 2013, from: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5176177
(Figure 17.): El Paso Morning Times. Bath rioting renewed at Santa Fe Bridge [digital photograph]. (1917). Retrieved March 21, 2013, from http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth198631/m1/1/
(Figure 6.): Immigration Act of 1917: Propaganda [digital photograph]. Retrieved March 21, 2013, from http://www.dipity.com/clnaso/Immigration-Legislation/
(Figures 9 & 10.): Pierce, C.C. Public health reports: Combating typhus fever on the Mexican border [photograph]. (1917). Retrieved March 21, 2013, from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4574464?seq=2
(Figures 12 & 14.): Pierce, C.C. Public health reports: Combating typhus fever on the Mexican border [photograph]. (1917). Retrieved March 21, 2013, from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4574464?seq=3
(Figures 3.): Romo, D. D. Ringside seat to a revolution: An underground cultural history of El Paso and Juárez (1893-1923) [photograph]. (p.7). Retrieved March 21, 2013, from: http://c326.weebly.com/uploads/8/5/1/3/8513063/bath_riots_complete_rs.pdf
(Figure 4.): Romo, D. D. Ringside seat to a revolution: An underground cultural history of El Paso and Juárez (1893-1923) [photograph]. (p.11). Retrieved March 21, 2013, from: http://c326.weebly.com/uploads/8/5/1/3/8513063/bath_riots_complete_rs.pdf
(Figure 7.): Romo, D. D. Ringside seat to a revolution: An underground cultural history of El Paso and Juárez (1893-1923) [photograph]. (p.15). Retrieved March 21, 2013, from: http://c326.weebly.com/uploads/8/5/1/3/8513063/bath_riots_complete_rs.pdf
(Figure 11.): Romo, D. D. Ringside seat to a revolution: An underground cultural history of El Paso and Juárez (1893-1923) [photograph]. (p.14). Retrieved March 21, 2013, from: http://c326.weebly.com/uploads/8/5/1/3/8513063/bath_riots_complete_rs.pdf
(Figure 13.): Romo, D. D. Ringside seat to a revolution: An underground cultural history of El Paso and Juárez (1893-1923) [photograph]. (p.13). Retrieved March 21, 2013, from: http://c326.weebly.com/uploads/8/5/1/3/8513063/bath_riots_complete_rs.pdf
(Figure 15.): Romo, D. D. Ringside seat to a revolution: An underground cultural history of El Paso and Juárez (1893-1923) [photograph]. (p.16). Retrieved March 21, 2013, from: http://c326.weebly.com/uploads/8/5/1/3/8513063/bath_riots_complete_rs.pdf
(Figure 16.): Romo, D. D. Ringside seat to a revolution: An underground cultural history of El Paso and Juárez (1893-1923) [photograph]. (p.17). Retrieved March 21, 2013, from: http://c326.weebly.com/uploads/8/5/1/3/8513063/bath_riots_complete_rs.pdf
(Figure 18.): Romo, D. D. Ringside seat to a revolution: An underground cultural history of El Paso and Juárez (1893-1923) [photograph]. (p. 3). Retrieved March 21, 2013, from: http://c326.weebly.com/uploads/8/5/1/3/8513063/bath_riots_complete_rs.pdf
(Figure 19.): Romo, D. D. Ringside seat to a revolution: An underground cultural history of El Paso and Juárez (1893-1923) [photograph]. (p. 4). Retrieved March 21, 2013, from: http://c326.weebly.com/uploads/8/5/1/3/8513063/bath_riots_complete_rs.pdf
(Figure 20): Romo, D. D. Ringside seat to a revolution: An underground cultural history of El Paso and Juárez (1893-1923) [photograph]. (p.18). Retrieved March 21, 2013, from: http://c326.weebly.com/uploads/8/5/1/3/8513063/bath_riots_complete_rs.pdf
(Figure 1.): Santa Fe Bridge between El Paso and Ciudad Juárez [photograph]. Retrieved March 21, 2013, from: http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/elpaso.htm
Video:
Pasodelsur. (2008, December 24). Indignity on the border [video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Nz-253RaQo